Statement from the Financial Conduct Authority on the joint market study on banking services for small businesses

The market study on banking services for small and medium-sized businesses published today was a result of work undertaken jointly by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA).

The market study on banking services for small and medium sized businesses published today was a result of work undertaken jointly by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA).The findings of the market study were arrived at by both authorities, which pooled resources and expertise in their first collaborative project.

Christopher Woolard, director of policy, risk and research at the FCA, said:

“Whilst there have been some recent improvements, for small businesses, competition in the banking system isn’t working as it should. The market is still concentrated, switching between providers is low and those running small businesses don’t believe there is much differentiation in terms of the products on offer and the standard of service they receive.

“Small businesses are the lifeblood of the British economy, employing more than half of those in work in the private sector, which is why it is vital that they have access to a banking market that works for them.”

Separately, the CMA has today updated the Office of Fair Trading’s 2013 review of the personal current account market. Whilst this work was not carried out jointly, the FCA provided input into the CMA’s report and we welcome the CMA’s efforts to identify and address continued competition concerns in the personal current account market.

As the CMA consults on its provisional decision on a market investigation reference, the FCA and the CMA will maintain their collaborative approach. This collaboration will also extend to the newly established Payment Systems Regulator, given the links between payment systems and competition in retail banking.

In line with its objectives, the FCA has already taken some steps to promote effective competition in the interests of consumers; first, by reducing the regulatory barriers faced by new bank applicants, who may provide more competition. In addition, the FCA has started a programme of work to promote competition and innovation by making it easier for start-ups and established businesses to bring innovative ideas into financial services markets.

The FCA has also been conducting a market study into the cash savings market, and recently published the interim findings.

As it develops its competition work more generally, the FCA will take account of small businesses as a distinct sub-set of consumers and will look at ways of improving their understanding of potential detriment and awareness of sources of financial advice.

Notes for editors

  1. The market study on banking services for small and medium sized businesses, on the CMA’s website.
  2. Review of barriers to entry and expansion in the banking market.
  3. Project innovate – call for input.
  4. Cash Savings market study interim report.
  5. The FCA has an operational objective to promote effective competition in the interests of consumers.  It also has a duty to promote effective competition when addressing its consumer protection and market integrity objectives.  Together, the objective and the duty provide the FCA with a strong mandate to help the organisation achieve its strategic aim of making markets work well for consumers.
  6. The market study into banking services for small and medium sized businesses is the first competition market study to present joint findings by the CMA and a sectoral regulator.
  7. Presently, the FCA does not have the power to make a market investigation reference under the Enterprise Act 2002 but expects those powers to come into force April 2015.
  8. On 1 April 2014, the FCA took over responsibility for consumer credit and the regulation of 50,000 consumer credit firms, including logbook lenders, payday lenders and debt management firms.
  9. On 1 April 2013 the FCA became responsible for the conduct supervision of all regulated financial firms and the prudential supervision of those not supervised by the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA).
  10. The Payment Systems Regulator (PSR) is now established and will become fully operational in the regulation of payment systems in April 2015. The PSR’s objectives will be to promote competition, innovation, and the interests of end-users through overseeing designated UK domestic payment systems. In doing so, it will have a wide range of significant legal powers.
  11. Find out more information about the FCA.