Primary Market Bulletin 51

Newsletters Published: 24/09/2024 Last updated: 24/09/2024

Newsletter for primary market participants

September 2024 / No. 51.

About this edition

Welcome to the 51st edition of the Primary Market Bulletin (PMB).

In this edition we provide feedback on our consultation in PMB 48 and subsequent changes to the Knowledge Base on the listing regime. The changes reflect not only feedback from the consultation, but also the publication of Policy Statement PS24/6 on 11 July 2024 and the final UK Listing Rules (UKLR) which came into force on 29 July 2024.

We also provide reminders of: (a) the deadline for commenting on our consultation on planned improvements for the National Storage Mechanism; and (b) the deadline for responding to the Financial Reporting Council’s Discussion Paper Opportunities for the future of digital reporting.

What's new

Changes to the Knowledge Base

We published PMB 48 on 26 April 2024. In PMB 48 we consulted on proposed changes to guidance in our Knowledge Base on the listing regime following our consultation paper CP23/31 – Primary Market Effectiveness Review.

We also published a draft of the new Procedures, Systems and Controls Confirmation Form, which new applicants have to submit with their formal listing application under the UKLR.

The PMB 48 consultation period closed on 26 May 2024. We then published Policy Statement PS24/6 Primary Markets Effectiveness Review: Feedback to CP23/31 and final UK Listing Rules and the UK Listing Rules Instrument 2024 (FCA 2024/23) on 11 July 2024. The final UK Listing Rules came into force on 29 July 2024.

We discussed feedback received on the new Procedures, Systems and Controls Confirmation Form in PS 24/6. The final version of the form was included in Appendix 3 of the Policy Statement and can also be found in the forms and checklists section on our website.

In this PMB, we are:

  • finalising 12 updated technical notes on the sponsor regime
  • finalising 1 new technical note on the sponsor regime
  • finalising 9 updated technical notes on non-sponsor related topics
  • deleting 9 technical notes on non-sponsor related topics

Separately, we are considering feedback provided on other topics involving the new UKLR and our primary markets effectiveness work.

Our approach to updating guidance in our Knowledge Base

Given there were a number of changes in the final UKLR following the CP23/31 consultation, we are continuing with our phased approach to consulting on corresponding changes to the guidance in our Knowledge Base.

In PMB 48, the first UKLR-driven consultation on our Knowledge Base guidance, we focused on existing technical notes that are most essential to help understand the new UKLR, or those which market participants use most frequently. We also proposed amendments to some existing technical notes to address some of the feedback on the sponsor regime covered in CP23/31 and explored through engagement with sponsors. Our assumption when updating these technical and procedural notes was that the draft rules accompanying CP23/31 would be implemented as proposed. As the rules were amended following feedback to CP23/31 before being finalised, we have now amended some of the draft technical notes accordingly.

As we explain further below, in view of consultation feedback and/or changes to the final UKLR, for some technical notes we are considering the relevant guidance further. We plan to update and consult on further technical and procedural notes in future editions of PMB.

As we previously explained in PMB 48, our phased approach means further consultations on amendments to existing technical and procedural notes are now taking place after the implementation of the new UKLR. Pending these further updates, we expect firms and other market participants to interpret purposively references to the previous Listing Rules given the provisions of the UKLR that have come into force.

Consultation feedback and changes to the Knowledge Base

Changes to our guidance

We are setting out our changes in 2 parts: Guidance on the UK Listing Rules other than the sponsor regime and guidance on the sponsor regime.

Guidance on the UK Listing Rules other than the sponsor regime

In PMB 48, we consulted on changes to 11 technical notes and on deleting 9 technical notes. We have amended some of these notes to reflect feedback and changes from the draft UK Listing Rules to the final UKLR. There are 2 notes we have not finalised in this PMB, as it is likely we will have to make more substantive changes. 

The following table explains which of the notes we consulted on in PMB 48 we are finalising without amendments, finalising with amendments, carrying forward to a future PMB and which we are deleting: 

No. Title Finalised - no further amendments Finalised - with amendments Carried forward to future PMB Deleted following consultation
UKLA/TN/102.1 Eligibility for premium listing – financial information and the track record requirement       Yes
UKLA/TN/103.1 The independent business requirements for companies applying for premium listing – interpretation of LR 6.4, LR 6.5 and LR 6.6     Yes  
UKLA/TN/203.4 Compliance with the Listing Principles and Premium Listing Principles   Yes    
Primary Market/TN/301.2 Refinancing and reconstructions       Yes
UKLR/TN/302.2 Classification tests   Yes    
UKLA/TN/304.1 Amendments to the terms of a transaction   Yes    
UKLA/TN/307.1 Aggregating transactions     Yes  
UKLA/TN/308.3 Related party transactions – modified requirements for smaller related party transactions   Yes    
UKLA/TN/309.2 Related party transactions – Content of RIS announcement       Yes
UKLA/TN/312.1 Shareholder votes in relation to hypothetical transactions   Yes    
UKLA/TN/314.1 Reverse takeover and uncapped consideration       Yes
Primary Market/TN/320.2 Working capital statements – basis of preparation Yes      
Primary Market/TN/340.3 Profit forecasts and estimates   Yes    
UKLA/TN/406.1 Application of related party rules to funds investing in highly illiquid asset classes       Yes
Primary Market/TN/420.3 Cash shells and special purpose acquisition companies (SPACs)   Yes    
UKLA/TN/422.1 Scientific research based companies       Yes
UKLA/TN/424.1 Removal from the Official List of listed equity shares of individual funds of open-ended investment companies       Yes
UKLA/TN/426.1 Property companies       Yes
UKLA/TN/427.1 Mineral companies       Yes
Primary Market/TN/633.2 Pro forma financial information   Yes    

We received feedback on these technical notes from 5 respondents, including joint responses. These included 3 industry bodies and 2 accounting firms. 

We set out further detail below:  

Category: Eligibility

UKLA/TN/102.1 – Eligibility for premium listing – financial information and the track record requirement (deletion) 
We have received feedback that the guidance in this note should be retained, as issuers would continue to issue circulars for refinancing or reconstructions under company law. While this is the case, the rules that gave rise to the guidance have been removed and we will not review and approve such circulars going forward. As a result, we do not believe it appropriate to retain our guidance on these circulars and will proceed with deletion.  

UKLA/TN/103.1 – The independent business requirements for companies applying for premium listing – interpretation of LR 6.4, LR 6.5 and LR 6.6 (amendment) 
Given changes from draft UK Listing Rules to the final rules, which amongst others, removed the requirement for a controlling shareholder agreement, we are not finalising this note in this PMB. We have received feedback that, despite the removal of relevant rules and requirements, guidance on structures that would and would not be acceptable to us would be welcome. We will consider this further in a future bulletin.

Category: Governance and conduct 

UKLA/TN/203.4 – Compliance with the Listing Principles and Premium Listing Principles (amendment) 
We have not received any feedback on this note and so will proceed as consulted on in PMB 48, apart from a small amendment which aligns the text with the drafting of rule UKLR 2.1.1R.

Category: Transactions 

Primary Market/TN/301.2 – Refinancing and reconstructions (deletion)
We have received feedback that the guidance in this note should be retained, as issuers would continue to issue circulars for refinancing or reconstructions under company law. While this is the case, the rules that gave rise to the guidance have been removed and we will not review and approve such circulars going forward. As a result, we do not believe it appropriate to retain our guidance on these circulars and will proceed with deletion. 

UKLA/TN/302.2 – Classification tests (amendment)
We have made some non-material amendments to the note in response to feedback to a) clarify some of the drafting and b) ensure the drafting reflects the rules as written. We are finalising the note on that basis.

UKLA/TN/304.1 – Amendments to the terms of a transaction (amendment)
We have not received any feedback on this technical note. Apart from updating relevant UKLR references to reflect the final rules, we are finalising this note as consulted on in PMB 48.

UKLA/TN/307.1 – Aggregating transactions (amendment)
The final UKLR introduced some further changes to the aggregation requirements in UKLR 7 and UKLR 11. We are considering further amendments to this note as a result and also considering feedback received during the consultation process. We will therefore not finalise the note in this PMB and carry this forward to a future PMB.

UKLA/TN/308.3 – Related party transactions – Modified requirements for smaller related party transactions (amendment)
We have made some smaller amendments to this note to better align the drafting with the final rules. This includes a consequential amendment where the final rules differ from the previous draft rules on the requirements for closed-ended investment funds. We also added a signpost to the rules that apply where there is a material change to the terms of a related party transaction before completion. We received one small piece of feedback, however this was superseded by subsequent changes to the final rules. Apart from these changes, we are finalising the note as consulted on in PMB 48.

UKLA/TN/309.2 – Related party transactions – Content of RIS announcement (deletion)
We have not received any feedback on this note and so will proceed with deleting the note, as per the consultation in PMB 48.

UKLA/TN/312.1 – Shareholder votes in relation to hypothetical transactions (amendment)
We are finalising this note with some smaller amendments, which include a suggested clarification of the drafting by a respondent and changes reflecting changes to the final rules. Feedback suggested the guidance would be less relevant to commercial companies under the new rules. While there will likely be fewer transactions where the described scenario may apply, it is still a possibility and so we have decided to retain the guidance. 

UKLA/TN/314.1 – Reverse takeover and uncapped consideration (deletion)
We have not received any comments on this note and will proceed with deletion.

Category: Working capital  

Primary Market/TN/320.2 – Working capital statements – basis of preparation (amendment)
We are proposing to amend this note to reflect that the requirement for working capital statements in circulars is not proposed to be carried over into the UKLRs. 

Category: Profit forecasts and estimates 

Primary Market/TN/340.3 – Profit forecasts and estimates (amendment)
We received feedback suggesting the guidance should continue to apply where a profit forecast statement is included in a significant transaction notification. We have not taken this forward, as the notification requirements in UKLR 7 no longer require the inclusion of a profit forecast or estimate. We are finalising the note as consulted on, apart from small amendments to correct typos and a rule reference.

Category: Closed-ended investment funds 

UKLA/TN/406.1 – Application of related party rules to funds investing in highly illiquid asset classes (deletion)
We have not received any feedback on this note and so will proceed with deletion.

Category: Specialist companies 

Primary Market/TN/420.3 – Cash shells and special purpose acquisition companies (SPACs) (amendment)
We have not received any feedback on this note. However, we have made some minor amendments in the finalised version to reflect changes to rule references in the final rules and align certain wording more closely with the drafting of the rules. We have also deleted the last paragraph under the ‘Shell companies listed in categories other than the equity shares (shell companies) category’, as this did not add anything new to the content already included.

UKLA/TN/422.1 – Scientific research based companies (deletion)
We have not received any feedback on this note and so will proceed with deletion.

UKLA/TN/424.1 – Removal from the Official List of listed equity shares of individual funds of open-ended investment companies (deletion)
We have not received any feedback on this note and so will proceed with deletion.  

UIKLA/TN/426.1 – Property companies (deletion)
We have not received any feedback on this note and so will proceed with deletion.

UKLA/TN/427.1 – Mineral companies (deletion)
We have not received any feedback on this note and so will proceed with deletion. 

Category: Prospectus content 

Primary Market/TN/633.2 – Pro forma financial information (amendment)
We received feedback from 2 parties on this note. Both related to the paragraph covering pro forma financial information for significant transaction announcements. One respondent thought the guidance should state that fulsome disclosure of the basis on which any pro forma financial information included in a significant transaction notification should be given, analogous to that in Annex 20 to the Prospectus Delegated Regulation. We have not included such drafting because the requirements for announcements are now intentionally different to those for prospectuses. 

Where issuers include pro forma financial information in a significant transaction announcement, they need to comply with the requirements of UKLR 7 Annex 2 Part 4. But they must also have regard to the guidance in UKLR 7.1.2G and UKLR 7.3.5G on disclosure for a significant transaction. The other respondent referenced our statement that issuers may want to include pro forma financial information in an announcement and that the UKLR 7 Annex 2 and the Prospectus Regulation requirements are distinct. They felt we should give greater emphasis to the issuer’s choice of the form of the disclosure, to ensure flexibility remains and no de facto requirement for pro forma information is introduced. 

There is no intention to introduce a de facto requirement to include pro forma financial information in significant transaction announcements. The technical note merely states that issuers may want to include this information and sets out the applicable requirements where that is the case.

We have made some non-material amendments to the note to align the text better with the drafting and operation of the rules. We are finalising the note otherwise as consulted on. 

Guidance on the sponsor regime

In PMB 48 we consulted on the following proposed changes to the Knowledge Base:

  • amending 13 existing technical notes (including further versions of 3 technical notes, covering sponsor competence to reflect the proposed implementation of the UKLR); and
  • the addition of 1 new technical note

The following table explains which of the notes we consulted on in PMB 48 we are amending:

No. Title Amended following consultation
UKLA/TN/704.3 The sponsor’s role on working capital confirmations Yes. Minor change for consistency only
UKLA/TN/705.2 Sponsors: uncertain market conditions Yes. Minor change for accuracy only
UKLA/TN/707.1 Sponsors who are part of an investment management group Yes. Minor change for consistency only
UKLA/TN/708.3 Sponsor’s obligations on financial position and prospects procedures Yes. Minor change for consistency only
FCA/TN/709.4 Sponsor transactions- Adequacy of resourcing Yes. Minor change for consistency only
UKLA/TN/711.1 Sponsor notifications Yes. Minor format change only
UKLA/TN/712.2 Additional powers to supervise and discipline sponsors Yes. Minor change for consistency only
FCA/TN/714.4 Sponsors: Guidance on the competence requirements set out under LR8.6.7R(2)(b) Yes. Minor change for consistency and accuracy only
FCA/TN/715.3 Sponsors: Practical implications of competence requirements for sponsors and applicants Yes. Minor change for consistency and accuracy only
FCA/TN/718.1 Sponsor’s duty regarding directors of listed companies Yes. Minor change for consistency and accuracy.  Minor change to address feedback to an example that references a sponsor’s role in the class tests
FCA/TN/719.1 Sponsor’s obligations on established procedures Yes. Minor change for consistency and accuracy only
FCA/TN/720.1 Sponsor’s obligations on no adverse impact Yes. Minor change for consistency and accuracy only
Primary Market/TN/721.1 Sponsor’s confirmation in relation to modified transfer of listing category  Yes. Minor change for consistency and accuracy.  Also, the addition of text to clarify that in the example of a sponsor considering recent regulatory breaches by the issuer and any related remediation, those breaches must not be such as to preclude the application of TP2, TP3 or TP5 in the first place

On the sponsor-related technical notes, we received feedback from 2 trade bodies. We set out our summary and response to key points in the feedback below.

Some feedback on UKLA/TN704.3 and FCA/TN720.1 suggested we had introduced confusion by amending our technical notes to make clear that reporting by an expert third party on working capital or an issuer’s procedures, systems and controls may not always be necessary. They felt it was no longer clear when such reporting was required. We believe it is clear that it is for sponsors to use their judgement in these decisions, and so we are finalising the guidance. However, we will give further consideration to this feedback and will consider adding practical examples in future amendments to the relevant technical notes. 

We also received feedback that the example on class tests in FCA/TN/718.1 should be deleted as providing guidance on the class tests for a significant or related party transaction is no longer a sponsor service.  It is true that we have removed the specific requirements for a sponsor’s guidance to be sought where a listed company may have been proposing to enter into a significant or related party transaction. However, UKLR4.2.6R still describes a sponsor service in relation to the proper application of the class test requirements and a sponsor, in discharging its obligations under UKLR24.2.8R, will need to ensure the directors of a listed company understand their obligations accordingly.  We have retained the example, with specific reference to UKLR4.2.6R.

Finally, we received feedback that UKLA/TN710.1 could be clearer in explaining the definition of sponsor services and the services a sponsor firm may undertake in relation to the listing regime that fall outside the definition of sponsor services.  Separate to the feedback received to our consultation, we have also received a general question making a similar point. Our view is we should improve the technical note by adding practical examples to help describe the proper extent of sponsor services, particularly where preparatory work may be done for a matter that subsequently falls within the definition of sponsor services. For example, where a sponsor is engaged as an adviser on a matter that subsequently requires a sponsor service for submitting a guidance request or modification letter to us.

We need to undertake further work to develop the technical note and so have decided not to finalise it at this time. We will seek to re-consult on an updated version of the note in a future edition of PMB.

Cost benefit analysis

We did not include a cost benefit analysis (CBA) for the proposals in PMB 48, as we undertook a CBA in CP23/31. The changes to our guidance set out in PMB 48 were a direct consequence of CP23/31. Similarly, the changes to our guidance in this PMB are a direct consequence of Policy Statement PS24/6 and the final UKLR. As explained in PS24/6, we have not made changes to the CP23/31 proposals in a way that materially affects the CBA’s analysis and findings. So the CBA published in CP23/31 still applies. We believe that the changes to our guidance have the benefit of ensuring consistent and clear regulatory expectations on obligations for market participants.

Secondary international competitiveness and growth objective

The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 as amended by the Financial Services and Markets Act 2023 requires us to consider the international competitiveness of the UK economy (in particular, the financial services sector), and its growth in the medium to long term.
The changes to our guidance in this PMB are a direct consequence of Policy Statement PS24/6 and the final UKLR. As we set out in PS24/6, we consider our final rules should deliver more proportionate regulation and enable our markets to be competitive in attracting listings and promoting growth of UK listed companies. This would in turn support the wider UK economy and returns for investors.

Legislative and Regulatory Reform Act 2006 (LRRA)

We consider that the final guidance has regard to the 5 LRRA principles, that regulatory activities should be carried out in a way which is: 

  • transparent 
  • accountable
  • proportionate
  • consistent
  • targeted only at cases in which action is needed 

We have had regard to the Regulators’ Code, particularly the requirement for proportionate and targeted regulatory activity. The aim of the amendments to the Knowledge Base in this PMB is to update guidance to issuers and primary market practitioners.

Equality and diversity

During the period between the publication of PMB 48 and this PMB, we continued to consider the equality and diversity issues that may arise from our proposals and our final guidance. We do not consider that our final guidance materially impacts any of the groups with protected characteristics under the Equality Act 2010.

UK Listing Rules – changes to the Knowledge Base

UK Listing Rules – new technical note 

  1. Primary Market/TN/721.1 – Sponsor’s confirmation in relation to modified transfer of listing category 

UK Listing Rules – updated technical notes

  1. Primary Market/TN/704.4 – The sponsor’s role on working capital confirmations 
  2. Primary Market/TN/705.3 – Sponsors: uncertain market conditions
  3. Primary Market/TN/707.2 – Sponsors who are part of an investment management group 
  4. Primary Market/TN/708.4 – Sponsor’s obligations on financial position and prospects procedures 
  5. Primary Market/TN/709.5 – Sponsor transactions - Adequacy of resourcing 
  6. Primary Market/TN/711.2 – Sponsor notifications 
  7. Primary Market/TN/712.3 – Additional powers to supervise and discipline sponsors 
  8. Primary Market/TN/714.5 - Sponsors: Guidance on the competence requirements set out under UKLR 24.4.12R(2)(b) 
  9. Primary Market/TN/715.4 – Sponsors: Practical implications of competence requirements for sponsors and applicants 
  10. Primary Market/TN/718.2 - Sponsor’s duty regarding directors of listed companies 
  11. Primary Market/TN/719.2 – Sponsor’s obligations on established procedures
  12. Primary Market/TN/720.2 – Sponsor’s obligations on no adverse impact 
  13. Primary Market/TN/203.5 – Compliance with the Listing Principles 
  14. Primary Market/TN/302.3 – Classification tests 
  15. Primary Market/TN/304.2 – Amendments to the terms of a transaction
  16. Primary Market/TN/308.4 – Related party transactions – fair and reasonable confirmations 
  17. Primary Market/TN/312.2 – Shareholder votes in relation to hypothetical transactions
  18. Primary Market/TN/320.3 – Working capital statement – basis of preparation 
  19. Primary Market/TN/340.4 – Profit forecasts and estimates
  20. Primary Market/TN/420.4 – Shell companies (cash shells and special purpose acquisition companies (SPACs)) 
  21. Primary Market/TN/633.3 – Pro forma financial information

UK Listing Rules – deleted technical notes

  1. UKLA/TN/102.1 – Eligibility for premium listing – financial information and the track record requirement
  2. Primary Market/TN/301.2 – Refinancing and reconstructions 
  3. UKLA/TN/309.2 – Related party transactions – Content of RIS announcement
  4. UKLA/TN/314.1 – Reverse takeover and uncapped consideration 
  5. UKLA/TN/406.1 – Application of related party rules to funds investing in highly illiquid asset classes
  6. UKLA/TN/422.3 – Scientific research based companies
  7. UKLA/TN/424.1 – Removal from the Official List of listed equity shares of individual funds of open-ended investment companies
  8. UKLA/TN/426.1 – Property companies
  9. UKLA/TN/427.1 – Mineral companies 

Reminder: 27 September 2024 is the deadline for commenting on our consultation regarding planned improvements for the National Storage Mechanism

On 9 August 2024, we published CP24/17 on our proposed changes to DTR requirements for filing regulated information with our National Storage Mechanism (NSM).

The proposals cover the obligations of: (1) issuers that are subject to DTR 6.2 and 6.3; and (2) Primary Information Providers (PIPs) that are subject to DTR 8.

The proposed rule changes are part of a broader initiative to improve the NSM’s functionality, which will support other primary market changes such as our recent overhaul of the listing rules and introducing the Public Offers and Admissions to Trading Regulations regime.

Ultimately, as noted in our consultation paper, we plan to significantly improve the NSM by making it more akin, in importance and impact, to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval (EDGAR) system.

We are keen to hear views on our proposed rule changes, including from the businesses that will be subject to the proposed requirements, and the investors, analysts, and other market participants who use the NSM to find information.

For further detail on these changes and how to respond to them, please see CP24/17

Reminder: 1 November 2024 is the deadline for responding to the Financial Reporting Council’s Discussion Paper Opportunities for the future of digital reporting

On 13 August 2024, as part of a cross-regulatory group, the Financial Reporting Council (FRC) announced the launch of a discussion paper on the future of digital reporting in the UK. We would like to highlight this and the deadline of 1 November 2024 for responses.