This page shows the market-level data reported to us by financial services firms for 2021 H2 between 1 July 2021 and 31 December 2021. It includes analysis on the latest trends for each product group.
We use our complaints data to help assess how firms interact with and treat their customers as well as monitoring their performance over time. We also use this data to guide our work in supervising firms and markets, highlighting any potential concerns with specific financial products offered.
- Key findings
- Aggregate complaints data sortable tables: 2021 H2
- Opened complaints
- Closed complaints
- Complaints upheld
- Redress paid
- About the complaints data
Download the aggregate complaints data (XLSX)
Key Findings
- In 2021 H2, financial services firms received 1.84m complaints, 10% lower than in 2021 H1 (2.04m). This is the lowest level recorded since 2016 H2 (figure 1).
- The insurance and pure protection product group saw the largest decrease in complaints received by firms: from 890,000 complaints in 2021 H1 to 770,000 complaints in 2021 H2 (11%). There was also a noticeable decrease in home finance complaints (14%), investments (29%) and decumulation and pensions (16%). No product group saw an increase from 2021 H2.
- Unlike in previous returns, the decrease in insurance and pure protection complaints was not driven by the drop in complaints about Payment Protection Insurance (PPI). Instead, it was consistent across all products. The exception was in warranties which has increased 18% from 44,329 to 52,091 (after also increasing 19% in 2021 H1).
- Current accounts are still the most complained about products. The number of complaints for these increased 5% from 503,135 in 2021 H1 to 526,609 in 2021 H2. Other general insurance is the second most complained about product, but this fell 28% from 297,650 to 216,438.
- As the number of PPI complaints has fallen, so too has the total number of complaints that took longer than 8 weeks to close. In 2021 H2, only 6% of complaints took this long to close, compared to 12% in 2021 H1.
- The total redress paid fell 52% from £559m in 2021 H1 to £291.5m. Although the majority of this can be attributed to the falling PPI complaints, the amount paid for other complaints still fell 22% from £284m in 2021 H1 to £222.2m in 2021 H2.
- The percentage of complaints that are upheld increased slightly from 59.4% in 2021 H1 to 59.5% in 2021 H2.
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Data table
Note: complaints recorded for 2016 H2 include firms whose reporting periods ended on or after 30 December 2016. These firms accounted for approximately 90% of complaints.
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Data table
Complaints closed
Firms have 8 weeks after receiving a complaint to provide a written response.
Table 1 – Complaints closed in the period
All Complaints | PPI | All other complaints | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 H1 | 2021 H2 | 2021 H1 | 2021 H2 | 2021 H1 | 2021 H2 | |
Total complaints opened | 2.16m | 1.87m | 0.16m | 0.04m | 2.00m | 1.83m |
of which: | ||||||
closed within 3 days (%) | 48% | 49% | 4% | 8% | 51% | 50% |
closed within 8 weeks (%) | 40% | 45% | 15% | 17% | 42% | 46% |
closed after 8 weeks (%) | 12% | 6% | 80% | 75% | 7% | 5% |
Source: FCA complaints data
Table 2 – Complaints upheld and redress paid
All Complaints | All other complaints | PPI | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 H1 | 2021 H2 | 2021 H1 | 2021 H2 | 2021 H1 | 2021 H2 | |
Total complaints closed | 2.1m | 1.8m | 1.9m | 1.8m | 0.2m | 0.00m |
of which: | ||||||
upheld | 1.2m | 1.1m | 1.2m | 1.0m | 0.1m | 0.0m |
% upheld | 59% | 59% | 60% | 60% | 52% | 46% |
Total redress paid | £537.4m | £261.3m | £263.0m | £192.1m | £274.3m | £69.2m |
Redress for upheld complaints | £499.2m | £228.9m | £243.7m | £171.0m | £255.5m | £57.9m |
Redress for complaints not upheld | £38.0m | £32.3m | £19.2m | £21.0m | £18.8m | £11.3m |
Average redress for complaints upheld | £402 | £214 | £210 | £163 | £3119 | £2827 |
Source: FCA complaints data
Aggregate complaints data sortable tables: 2021 H2
Product |
Product Group |
2023 H1 |
2023 H2 |
2024 H1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Annuities (including enhanced and impaired) |
Decumulation & pensions |
8,711 |
8,501 |
8,987 |
Assistance |
Insurance & pure protection |
27,518 |
26,632 |
18,125 |
Credit cards |
Banking and credit cards |
201,925 |
232,757 |
222,529 |
Crowdfunding / Peer to Peer |
Investments |
457 |
300 |
289 |
Current accounts |
Banking and credit cards |
509,923 |
515,639 |
492,557 |
Decumulation packaged multi products |
Decumulation & pensions |
0 |
2 |
0 |
Discretionary management services |
Investments |
1,175 |
2,162 |
1,404 |
Drawdown and UFPLS |
Decumulation & pensions |
6,326 |
7,008 |
9,037 |
Endowments |
Investments |
3,484 |
3,164 |
3,046 |
Equity release |
Home finance |
2,085 |
1,929 |
2,201 |
ETPs |
Investments |
204 |
327 |
303 |
FX/CFD/Spreadbetting |
Investments |
1,190 |
1,302 |
1,153 |
General insurance packaged multi products |
Insurance & pure protection |
19,726 |
19,336 |
14,864 |
Impaired credit |
Home finance |
581 |
714 |
633 |
Income protection and other accident, sickness and unemployment |
Insurance & pure protection |
3,724 |
3,728 |
4,100 |
Investment bonds |
Investments |
11,051 |
11,275 |
10,949 |
Investment packaged multi products |
Investments |
80 |
75 |
73 |
Investment trusts |
Investments |
815 |
1,344 |
508 |
ISAs (where investment held) |
Investments |
19,868 |
21,170 |
22,737 |
Medical/health |
Insurance & pure protection |
85,316 |
80,293 |
95,886 |
Motor & transport |
Insurance & pure protection |
276,994 |
281,148 |
276,469 |
Non-discretionary management services |
Investments |
974 |
727 |
903 |
Non-workplace personal pensions (e.g. SIPPs, SHPs, PPPs) |
Decumulation & pensions |
47,537 |
45,996 |
50,831 |
Other banking - Please provide details below |
Banking and credit cards |
28,159 |
73,398 |
22,084 |
Other decumulation |
Decumulation & pensions |
77 |
51 |
29 |
Other general insurance |
Insurance & pure protection |
150,740 |
118,981 |
118,527 |
Other investment products/funds |
Investments |
7,790 |
7,090 |
7,522 |
Other pensions |
Decumulation & pensions |
367 |
339 |
286 |
Other pure protection |
Insurance & pure protection |
602 |
381 |
466 |
Other regulated home finance products |
Home finance |
70,136 |
70,393 |
70,614 |
Other unregulated home finance products |
Home finance |
16,718 |
19,147 |
16,759 |
Overdrafts |
Banking and credit cards |
9,387 |
15,232 |
15,317 |
Packaged accounts |
Banking and credit cards |
12,788 |
13,461 |
15,080 |
Payment protection insurance |
Insurance & pure protection |
3,287 |
2,009 |
879 |
Pensions packaged multi products |
Decumulation & pensions |
19 |
26 |
22 |
Pet |
Insurance & pure protection |
27,847 |
26,984 |
27,888 |
Platforms |
Investments |
7,524 |
7,845 |
9,102 |
Property |
Insurance & pure protection |
92,659 |
91,893 |
100,234 |
Protection packaged multi products |
Insurance & pure protection |
887 |
509 |
553 |
Savings (including ISAs) |
Banking and credit cards |
85,315 |
91,177 |
83,380 |
Second and subsequent charge |
Home finance |
1,991 |
2,698 |
3,025 |
Structured products |
Investments |
163 |
107 |
131 |
Third way products (e.g. investment linked, variable, fixed term) |
Decumulation & pensions |
94 |
91 |
75 |
Travel |
Insurance & pure protection |
32,589 |
34,669 |
28,049 |
Trust based pensions (e.g. Occupational and DB) |
Decumulation & pensions |
8,494 |
7,122 |
7,414 |
UCITS |
Investments |
219 |
188 |
187 |
Unit trusts/OEICs |
Investments |
4,419 |
4,437 |
4,496 |
Warranty |
Insurance & pure protection |
49,885 |
43,704 |
53,577 |
Whole of life/term assurance/critical illness |
Insurance & pure protection |
27,094 |
23,672 |
24,672 |
Workplace personal pensions (e.g. SIPPs, SHPs, PPPs) |
Decumulation & pensions |
16,477 |
17,749 |
16,341 |
Complaints, contextualised by number of products.
Product |
Product Group |
2023 H1 |
2023 H2 |
2024 H1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Annuities (including enhanced and impaired) |
Decumulation & pensions |
1.2 |
1.1 |
1.2 |
Assistance |
Insurance & pure protection |
3.5 |
2.7 |
1.9 |
Credit cards |
Banking and credit cards |
3.6 |
3.9 |
3.8 |
Crowdfunding / Peer to Peer |
Investments |
0.8 |
0.6 |
1.8 |
Current accounts |
Banking and credit cards |
4.3 |
4.2 |
3.9 |
Discretionary management services |
Investments |
1 |
2.2 |
0.6 |
Drawdown and UFPLS |
Decumulation & pensions |
5.7 |
6.1 |
7.3 |
Endowments |
Investments |
1.4 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
Equity release |
Home finance |
5.9 |
6.7 |
8.6 |
ETPs |
Investments |
0 |
1.1 |
0.8 |
FX/CFD/Spreadbetting |
Investments |
0.1 |
0 |
0.1 |
General insurance packaged multi products |
Insurance & pure protection |
1.5 |
1.5 |
1 |
Impaired credit |
Home finance |
4.3 |
7.9 |
6.6 |
Income protection and other accident, sickness and unemployment |
Insurance & pure protection |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.9 |
Investment bonds |
Investments |
4.3 |
4.7 |
5 |
Investment packaged multi products |
Investments |
2.9 |
2.3 |
2.2 |
Investment trusts |
Investments |
5.1 |
12.7 |
0.5 |
ISAs (where investment held) |
Investments |
1.8 |
1.7 |
1.8 |
Medical/health |
Insurance & pure protection |
8.8 |
8.3 |
9.9 |
Motor & transport |
Insurance & pure protection |
3.7 |
3.9 |
3.8 |
Non-discretionary management services |
Investments |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
Non-workplace personal pensions (e.g. SIPPs, SHPs, PPPs) |
Decumulation & pensions |
3.2 |
2.7 |
3.7 |
Other banking - Please provide details below |
Banking and credit cards |
2.4 |
1.8 |
3.7 |
Other general insurance |
Insurance & pure protection |
2.1 |
1.4 |
1.7 |
Other investment products/funds |
Investments |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.2 |
Other pensions |
Decumulation & pensions |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
Other pure protection |
Insurance & pure protection |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.1 |
Other regulated home finance products |
Home finance |
7 |
7 |
7.1 |
Other unregulated home finance products |
Home finance |
6 |
7.8 |
7 |
Overdrafts |
Banking and credit cards |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
Packaged accounts |
Banking and credit cards |
1.7 |
1.8 |
2 |
Payment protection insurance |
Insurance & pure protection |
0.2 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
Pensions packaged multi products |
Decumulation & pensions |
1,166.70 |
||
Pet |
Insurance & pure protection |
5.6 |
4.8 |
5.1 |
Platforms |
Investments |
2 |
1.3 |
0.2 |
Property |
Insurance & pure protection |
2.2 |
2.1 |
2.3 |
Protection packaged multi products |
Insurance & pure protection |
0.5 |
1 |
1.1 |
Savings (including ISAs) |
Banking and credit cards |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
Second and subsequent charge |
Home finance |
12.8 |
28.1 |
27 |
Structured products |
Investments |
4.6 |
0.6 |
4.3 |
Third way products (e.g. investment linked, variable, fixed term) |
Decumulation & pensions |
2.1 |
2.5 |
1.6 |
Travel |
Insurance & pure protection |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
Trust based pensions (e.g. Occupational and DB) |
Decumulation & pensions |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
UCITS |
Investments |
0.7 |
0.6 |
8.8 |
Unit trusts/OEICs |
Investments |
0.9 |
0.9 |
1.6 |
Warranty |
Insurance & pure protection |
2.5 |
2.4 |
2.8 |
Whole of life/term assurance/critical illness |
Insurance & pure protection |
0.9 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
Workplace personal pensions (e.g. SIPPs, SHPs, PPPs) |
Decumulation & pensions |
1 |
1 |
0.9 |
Further information about the complaints data
Copyright
The data on this page is available under the terms of the Open Government Licence.