A 'technical service provider' (TSP) is a business that obtains and processes payment account information to support an authorised or registered account information service provider. It does not provide the information to the user itself. This is defined in PERG Q25A.
There is no direct relationship between the technical service provider and the consumer. If the TSP accesses the consumer's account to retrieve data, but does not provide AIS to that consumer, they don't need to be authorised or registered by the Financial Conduct Authority.