We examine the design and effectiveness of the 4pm Fix, the most important benchmark in FX markets, using a unique dataset of trader identified orderbook data from an inter-dealer venue. We propose and examine new measures of benchmark quality and examine changes to market liquidity and trader behaviour.
Summary
Benchmark quality, measured as price efficiency and robustness, improves after the lengthening of the fix window to 5 minutes, but comes at the cost of a significant increase in tracking error for users of the benchmark. We also find that quoted spreads and price impact increase following the window lengthening, with HFTs trading more aggressively during the fix.
Authors
Martin Evans, Peter O'Neill, Dagfinn Rime and Jo Saakvitne.
Martin Evans is a Professor at Georgetown University and NBER. Peter O'Neill works in the Economics Division of the Financial Conduct Authority. Dagfinn Rime is a Professor at BI Norwegian Business School. Jo Saakvitne works at Boston Consulting Group and is a PhD Candidate at BI Norwegian Business School.
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